Basic Sudoku Solving Techniques

Master fundamental techniques for efficient solving

Naked Single

Beginner

The most basic technique where a cell can only contain one possible number.

How to Use

  1. 1.Check the row, column, and box of the cell
  2. 2.Eliminate numbers already used
  3. 3.If only one number remains, it's confirmed
Example: If a row has 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and the column lacks 9, the cell must be 9

Hidden Single

Beginner-Intermediate

A technique where a number can only go in one cell within a row, column, or box.

How to Use

  1. 1.Focus on one row (or column/box)
  2. 2.Find missing numbers
  3. 3.If a number can only go in one place, confirm it
Example: If number 7 can only go in one cell in a row, place 7 there

Box Line Reduction

Intermediate

When candidates for a number in a box are limited to one row or column, eliminate that number from other boxes in that line.

How to Use

  1. 1.Check candidate positions for a number in a box
  2. 2.See if candidates are limited to one row or column
  3. 3.Eliminate that number from other boxes in that line
Example: If 3 can only be in the top row of a box, eliminate 3 from other boxes in that row

Pencil Marking

Beginner

The fundamental technique of noting possible numbers in each cell and using elimination.

How to Use

  1. 1.Note candidate numbers in empty cells
  2. 2.Remove candidates affected by confirmed numbers
  3. 3.Confirm cells with only one candidate
Example: A cell starts with candidates 1,3,5,7 but eliminations leave only 3

Naked Pair

Intermediate

When two cells in the same unit have the same two candidates, eliminate those numbers from other cells in that unit.

How to Use

  1. 1.Find cells with exactly two candidates in a unit
  2. 2.Look for pairs with the same two candidates
  3. 3.Eliminate those two numbers from other cells in the unit
Example: If two cells in a row both have candidates 2,7, eliminate 2 and 7 from other cells in that row

Tips for Efficient Solving

  • 💡Start with Naked Singles and gradually use harder techniques
  • 💡Develop a habit of scanning rows, columns, and boxes systematically
  • 💡Actively use pencil marks for candidates
  • 💡Don't get stuck on one technique - try different approaches